Glossary

(to be updated)

Ahamkara
Ego

Ahimsa
Non-violence

Ananda
Bliss

Brahma
The Creator among the Hindu trinity

Brahman
The Absolute Reality

Bhakti
Devotion; Love of God

Devi
"Goddess"; generally refers to the Mother Goddess

Dharma
What the universe expects from us; righteousness

Diwali
The Hindu festival of lights; occurs in the Fall

Durga
The Mother Goddess

Ganesha
The son of Parvati and Shiva; form of the Divine with an elephant-face

Hanuman
Rama’s supreme devotee in the Ramayana; adored as a partial incarnation of Shiva

Holi
The Hindu festival of colors; occurs in the Spring

Gita
Refers to the Bhagavad Gita, the “song of Krishna”; the most respectable scripture of contemporary Hinduism

Jnana
Spiritual Knowledge

Jnana Yoga
The path of Knowledge; self-realization through spiritual knowledge

Karma
Any action, including our thought processes or intentions

Karma Yoga
The path of selfless action; for more information, visit this page.

Krishna
Eighth incarnation of Vishnu; worshipped as the Divine by many Hindus

Lakshmi
Spouse of Vishnu; revered as the Supreme Shakti by Vaishnavas

Moksha
Liberation from the World

Omkar (Om)
The sound of the Divine in Hinduism

Parvati
Spouse of Lord Shiva; form of the Mother Goddess

Prakriti
Nature

Rama
Seventh incarnation of Vishnu; worshipped as the Divine by many Hindus

Ramanama
The name of Rama; often repeatedly chanted as a mantra

Saraswati
Form of the Mother Goddess who bestows Learning, Arts, and Enlightenment

Shakti
God revered as the Primordial Energy

Shiva
God as the Liberator; worshipped as the Impersonal Supreme Soul or the benevolent Personal God

Shaiva
Devotee of Shiva

Vishnu
God as the Protector and Preserver, who has ten major incarnations on Earth; worshipped as the Supreme Person by many Hindu schools

Vaishnava
Devotee of Vishnu, Rama, or Krishna

Ved Vyas
The author of the eighteen Puranas and the Mahabharata